Father of the Nation (India) | Gandhiji .. India .. 1869-1948 .. Lawyer .. Freedom Fighter. |
Father of Israel | David Ben Gurion .. Israel .. 1886-1973. |
Father of Green Revolution | Norman Borlaug..USA... 1914-2009.. Nobel Laureate (Peace) 1970 |
Father of Indian Green Revolution | M.S.Swaminathan..India..1925--MS Swaminathan Research Foundation, World Food Prize, Padma Vibhushan. |
Father of White (Milk) Revolution | Dr.Verghese Kurien...Kerala, India... 1921... Founder Gujarat Cooperative Milk Federation ... Padma Vibhushan ... Ramon Magsaysay Awardee. |
Father of Modern Astronomy | Nicolas Copernicus...Poland...1473-1543 |
Father of Nuclear Physics | Ernest Rutherford...New Zealand...1871-1937...Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) -1908. |
Father of US Space Programme | Werner Von Braun...German American...1912..1977. |
Father of Indian Atomic Energy | Homi J.Bhabha-India..1909..1966..Founder of TIFR and BARC. |
Father of Bombay(Mumbai) | Gov.Genl.Gerald Aungier...Died in 1677. |
Father of Hydrogen Bomb | Otto Hahn...German...1879-1968...Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 1944. |
Father of Periodic Table | Dmitri Mendelev...Russian... 1834..1907...Inventor "Periodic Table" |
Father of Photography | William Henry Fox Talbot...UK...1800..1877. |
Father of Electricity | Michael Faraday...UK...1791..1867; Thomas Alva Edison...USA...1847-1931; , Nikola Tesla...Serbian..American; William Gilbert...UK...1544..1603. |
Father of Indian Constitution | B.R.Ambedkar--India--1891-1956-Lawyer, First Law Minister |
Father of Indian Unrest | Bal Gangadhar Tilak...India...185..1920..Lawyer, Freedom Fighter. |
Father of Atom Bomb | Enrico Fermi...Italian American...1901..1954...Nobel Physics 1938. |
Father of Indian Nuclear Science | Homi J.Bhabha....India....1909-1966....Founder TIFR and BARC..Padma Bhushan 1954. |
Father of Early Medicine | Imhotep...Egypt...27BC; Charaka...India..300 BC... Ayurveda.. |
Father of Modern Medicine | Hippocrates...Greek...460..370BC |
Father of Indian Economic Reforms | P.V.Narasimha Rao...Andhra Pradesh,India...1921..2004-9th PM of India. |
Father of Indian Chemical Industry | Prafulla Chandra Roy..West Bengal,India..1861..1944..Founder of India's first chemical industry "Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceuticals. |
Father of Indian Nuclear Programme | Dr.Raja Ramanna...Karnataka, India ... 1924-2004...Nuclear Scientist. |
Father of Bangladesh | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman...Bangladesh...1920..1975...Founder of "Awami League", First President. |
Father of Biology | Aristotle...Greek...384..322 BC. |
Father of Zoology | Aristotle...Greek...384..322 BC. |
Father of Botany | Theophrastus...Greek...371..287 BC |
Father of Modern Botany | Carl Linnaeus...Sweden...1707..1778. |
Father of Endochrinology | Arnold Berthold |
Father of Bacteriology | Robert Koch...German...1843..1910...Famous for isolation of Anthrax, Tuberculosis and Cholera - Nobel Physiology 1905; Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek...Dutch...1632..1723...First Red Blood Cell description;, Ferdinand Cohn...German...1828..1898; Louis Pasteur...French...1822..1895.. |
Father of Immunology | Edward Jenner...UK...1779..1823. |
Father of Evolutionary Ideas | Empedocles...Greek...490..430BC. |
Father of Evolution | Charles Darwin...UK...1809..1882.. |
Father of Genetics | G.J.Mendel...Austrian...1822-1884; William Bateson...UK ..1862..1926. |
Father of Modern Genetics | T.H. Morgan...American ...1866..1945...Nobel Physiology..1933. |
Father of Microbiology | Louis Pasteur...French...1822..1895 |
Father of Cytology | Robert Hooke...UK ..1635..1703. |
Father of Plant Physiology | Stephan Hales...UK...167..1761. |
Father of Indian Paleobotany | Birbal Sahani...India...1891..1949. |
Father of Eugenics | Francis Galton...UK...1822...1911. |
Father of Mutation | Hugo De VriDutch...1848...1935. |
Father of Blood Circulation | William Harvey...UK...1578...1657. |
Father of Blood Groups | Karl Landsteiner...Austrian...1868..1943...Nobel Physiology 1930. |
Father of Taxonomy | Carolus Linnaeus...Sweden...1707..1778. |
Father of Radiation Genetics | H.J. Muller...American...1890..1967...Nobel Physiology 1946. |
Father of Palaeontology | George Cuvier...French...1769..1832; Leonardo da Vinci...Italian..1452..1519. |
Father of Microscopy | Marcello Malpighi...Italian...1628..1694.. |
Father of Libraries | Callimachus...Greek..Died in 240BC.. |
Father of Inertial Navigation | Charles Stark Draper...American...1901..1987. |
Father of Modern Sudoku | Howard Garns...USA...1905..1989. |
Father of Modern Oceanography | Mathew Fontaine Maury...American...1806..1873. |
Father of Modern Indian Astronomy | Manali Kallat Vaina Bappu...India...1927..1982. |
Father of Biogeography | Alfred Russel Wallace...UK...1823..1913. |
Father of Entomology | Jan Swammerdam...Dutch...1637-1680; John Christian Fabricius...Dutch...1745-1808; William Kirby...UK...1759..1850. |
Father of Ichthylogy | Peter Artedi...Sweden...1705..1735. |
Father of Lichenology | Erik Acharius...Sweden...1757..1819. |
Father of Molecular Biology | Linus Pauling...American...1901..1994...Nobel Chemistry 1954 |
Father of Molecular Biophysics | Gopalasamudram Narayana Iyer Ramachandran...India ...1922..2001. |
Father of Neuro Science | Santiago Ramon Y Cajal...Spain...1852..1934...Nobel Physiology 1906. |
Father of Protozoology | Antonie Van Leeuwenhock...Dutch...1632..1723. |
Father of Early Toxicology | Paracelsus...1493..1541...Germana Swiss Physician, Alchemist, Botanist etc., |
Father of Modern Toxicology | Mathieu Orfila...Spain...1787..1853. |
Father of Virology | Martinus Beijerinck...Dutch...1851..1931. |
Father of Early Atomic Theory | Democritus--Greek-460-370 BC. |
Father of Moden Atomic Theory | Father Roger Boscovich...Croat...1711..1787; John Dalton...UK...1766..1844. |
Father of Modern Chemical Thermodynamics | Gilbert Lewis...American...1875-1946; Willard Gibbs...American...1839...1903; Merle Randall...American...1888..1950; Edward Guggenheim..UK...1901..1970. |
Father of early Chemistry | Jabir Ibn Hayyan...Persian (Iran)...722..804. |
Father of Modern Chemistry | Joseph Priestly...UK...1733..1804; Antonie Lavoisier...French...1743..1794; Robert Boyle...Irish...1627..1691; Jons Berzelius...Sweden...1779..1848; John Dalton...UK...1766..1844. |
Father of Nuclear Chemistry | Otto Hahn...German...1879..1968...Nobel Chemistry 1944. |
Father of Physical Chemistry | Svante Arrhenius...Sweden...1859..1927; Wilhelm Ostwald...German...1853..1932...Nobel Chemistry 1909; Hermann Von Helmholtz...German...1821..1894; Willard Gibbs..American...1839..1903. |
Father of Geology | Father Nicholas Steno...Dutch...1638..1686; James Hutton...Scotland...1726..1797. |
Father of Modern Limnology | G.Evelyn Hutchinson...UK...USA...1903..1991. |
Father of Mathematical Geography | Erastothenes...Greek...276..195 BC. |
Father of Mineralogy | Georgius Agricola...German...1494..1555. |
Father of Meteorology | Mathew Fontaine Maury...American...1806..1873. |
Father of Plate Tectonics | Alfred Wegener...German...1880..1930 |
Father of Acoustical Oceanography | Leonoid Brekhovskikh....Russian....1907..2005. |
Father of Stratigraphy | Father Nicholas Steno....Denmark....1638..1686. |
Father of Audiology | Raymond Carhart....Mexico....1912-1975. |
Father of Cognitive Therapy | Aaron T.Beck....American....1921. |
Father of Emergency Medicine | Peter Safar....Austrian....1924..2005; Frank Pantridge....N.Ireland....1916....2004. |
Father of Gynaecology | J.Marion Sims....American....1813..1883. |
Father of Human Anatomy | Andreas Vesalius....1514..1564. |
Father of Medical Genetics | Victor McKusick....American....1921..2008. |
Father of Modern Dentistry | Pierre Fauchard....French....1678..1761. |
Father of Modern Nutrition | Justus Von Liebig....German....1803..1873. |
Father of Psychology | Wilhelm Wundt....German..1832..1920. |
Mother of Nursing | Florence Nightingale....UK....1820..1910. |
Father of Organ Transplantation | Thomas Starzl....American....1926..He was the first doctor to perform the first liver transplantation. |
Father of Paediatrics | Md.Ibn Zakariya Razi....Persian....865..925. |
Father of Physiology | Claude Bernard....French....1813..1878. |
Father of Plastic Surgery | Sushruta....India....800 BCE....his writings are known as "Sushruta Samhita". |
Father of Psycho Analysis | Sigmund Freud....Austrian....1856..1939. |
Father of Psycho Physics | Gustav Fechner....German....1801..1887. |
Father of Space Medicine | Hubertus Srughold....German....1898..1986. |
Father of Early Surgery | Sushruta....800 BCE....his writings are known as "Sushruta Samhita". |
Father of Modern Surgery | Abu al Qasim al Zahrawi....Arab....936..1013; Guy de Chauliac....French....1300..1368; Ambroise Pause; John Hunter....Scotland....1728..1793; Joseph Lister....UK....1827..1912; William Stewart Halsted....American...1852..1922. |
Father of Aerodynamics | Nikolai Zhukovsky....Russian....1847..1921; George Cayley....UK....1773..1857. |
Father of Electrodynamics | Andre Marie Ampere....French....1775..1836. |
Father of Modern Physics | Galileo Galilei....Italian....1564..1642. |
Father of Nuclear Science | Marie Curie....French Polish....1867..1934....Nobel Physics 1903 and Nobel Chemistry 1911; Pierre Curie....husband of Marie Curie....shared Nobel Physics with Marie Curie in 1903. |
Father of Optics | Ibn al Haytham....Arab Physicist....11th century. |
Father of Quantum Mechanics | Max Planck....German....1858....1947....Nobel Physics 1918. |
Father of Relativity | Albert Einstein....German....1879..1955....Nobel Physics 1921. |
Father of Space Flight (Rocketry) | Robert Hutchings Goddard....American....1882..1945; Konstantin Tsiolkovsky....Russian....1857..1935; Hermann Oberth....Austro Hungarian German....1894..1989. |
Father of Thermodynamics | Sadi Carnot....France....1796..1832. |
Father of Algebra | Brahmagupta....India....598..668AD; Diophantus....Greek....3rd Century AD. |
Father of Analysis | Augustin Louis Cauchy....France....1789..1857; Karl Weierstrass....German....1815..1897. |
Father of Analytic Geometry | Rene Descartes....France....1596..1650; Pierre de Fermat....France....1607..1665. |
Father of Calculus | Isaac Newton....UK....1642..1727; Gottfried Liebniz....German....1646..1716. |
Father of Computer Science | George Boole....UK....1815..1864; Alan Turing....UK....1912..1954. |
Father of Descriptive Geometry | Gaspard Monge....French....1746..1818. |
Father of Geometry | Euclid....Greek....300 BC. |
Father of Graph Theory | Leonhard Euler....Swiss....1707..1783 |
Father of Number Theory | Pythagoras....Greek....570..495BC. |
Father of Probability Theory | Pierre de Fermat....France....1607..1665; Blaise Pascal....French....1623..1662; Christian Huygens....Dutch....1629..1695. |
Father of Projective Geometry | Gerard Desargues....French 1591....1661. |
Father of Trigonometry | Arya Bhatta....India....476..550 CE ; Hipparchus....Greek....190..120BC. |
Father of Vector Calculus | Willard Gibbs....American....1839..1903; Oliver Heaviside....UK....1850..1925. |
Father of Chaos Theory | Henri Poincare....French....1854..1912; Edward Lorennz....American....1917..2008. |
Father of Anthropology | Herodotus....Greek....484..425BC; Abu Rayhan al Biruni....Uzbek....973..1048. |
Father of Demography | Ibn Khaldlun....Egypt....1332..1406. |
Father of Indology | Abu Rayhan al Biruni....Uzbek....973..1048. |
Father of Egyptology | Father Athanasius Kircher....German....1602..1680; Jean Francois Champollion....French....1790..1832. |
Father of Early Linguistics | Panini....India....6th Century BC....Sanskrit Scholar. |
Father of Modern Lingustics | Ferdinand de Sassure....Swiss....1857..1913; Noam Chomsky....American....1928. |
Father of Political Science | Nicolo Machiavelli....Italian....1469..1527. |
Father of Sociology | Ibn Khaldun.......Egypt....1332..1406; Adam Ferguson....Scotland...1723..1816; Auguste Comte....French....1798..1857; Marquis de Condorcet....French....1743..1794. |
Father of Early Economics | Ibn Khaldun....Egypt....1332..1406; Chanakya/Kautilya....India....370..283 BC. |
Father of Modern Economics | Richard Cantillon....Irish French....1680s..1734; Anders Chydenius....Swedish Finnish....1729..1803; Adam Smith....Scotland....1723..1790. |
Father of Mathematical Economics | Daniel Beramoulli....Swiss....1700..1782. |
Father of Monetary Economics | Nicole Oresme....French....1320..1382. |
Father of Micro Credit | Muhammad Yunus....Bangladesh....1940....Nobel Peace 2006. |
Father of Personnel Economics | Edward Lazear....American....1948. |
Father of Communism | Karl Marx....German....1818..1883; Friedrich Engels....German English....1820..1895; David Ricardo....UK....1772..1823. |
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