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HARYANA

Capital: Chandigarh
Area: 44212 SQKM (20th)
No.of Districts: 21
Language: Haryanvi, Punjabi.
Population: 25353081.(16th)
Literacy: 71.4%
Assembly: Unicameral - 90 seats.
Lok Sabha: 10 seats.
Rajya Sabha: 5 seats
Major Rivers: Yamuna
Geographical Position: 27 degree 37' to 30 degree 35'N latitude and 74 degree 28' and 77 degree 36'E longitude.
Borders: Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan.
State Tree: Sacred Fig.
State Animal; Black Buck
State Bird: Black Francolin
State Flower: Lotus
Governor: Kaptan Singh Solanki
Chief Minister: Manohar Lal Khattar


Q1. Give a brief history of Haryana?
It was part of the Union of princely states of Punjab, then came under the Punjab Province during British period and Punjab State after independence.
Q2. When was Haryana State formed?
1.11.1966 - carved out of Punjab.
Q3. What are the 21 districts of Haryana?

1. AMBALA: A cantonment with a number of military establishments.Scientific instruments, kitchen ware, submersible pumps dominate the industrial area.
2. BHIWANI: Textile industries are dominant. Textile Technology Institute is located here.
3. FARIDABAD: Highly industrialized city. Small scale industries dominate. Suraj Kund craft Mela is very famous held annually in February.
4. FATEHABAD : Founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq the Mughal Emperor and named after his son Fateh Khan.
5. GURGAON: Highly industrialized district with Maruti Udyog, Hero Honda, as major industries along with a number IT companies.
6. HISAR;
7. JHAJJAR : Ceramics, Glassware, Chemicals, Engineering, Electrical and Electronic industries.
8. JIND;
9. KAITHAL;
10.KARNAL: Famous for shoes. Dairy and Agricultural Research Institutes are there.
11. KURUKSHETRA: Believed to be the place of Kurukshetra war of Mahabharata.Holy place for Hindus.
12.MAHENDRAGARH:
13.MEWAT:
14.PALWAL;
15.PANCHKULA;
16.PANIPAT: Historically important - Three wars in 1526, 1556, and 1761 took place here in the Indian history. Handloom goods is very famous.
17.REWARI: Brass Utensils and hand made shoes are very famous.
18.SIRSA: Cotton and Citrus Fruits.
19.SONIPAT: Agriculturally important place;
20.YAMUNANAGAR: Industrialised district.
21.ROHTAK: Industrialized district.
Q4. Who are/were the famous personalities of Haryana?

1. Kalpana Chawla - The famous Indian born US astronaut who died of the Columbia space shuttle disaster.
2. Kapil Dev: The famous Indian Cricketer who captained the world cup winning team of 1983.
3. Lala Lajpat Rai: The famous freedom fighter known as Punjab Kesari.
4. Mallika Sherawat : Hindi Cine Actress.
Q5. Who was the first CM of Haryana?
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma - 1966-1967.