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ஆங்கில சுருக்கங்களும் விளக்கங்களும். (ஆங்கிலத்தில்) ABBREVIATIONS

Q1. ஆங்கில சுருக்கங்களும் விளக்கங்களும். (ஆங்கிலத்தில்) ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONS

AA	Alcoholics Anonymous - a service organization.
AAFI	Amateur Athletics Federation of India
AAGSP	All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad
AARRP	Afro Asian Rural Reconstruction Progreamme.
ABC	Atomic, Biological and Chemical (warfare),Audit Bureau of Circulation.
AC	Ante Christum (Before Christ), Alternating Current, Ashok Chakra, Air Conditioner
ABM	Anti Ballistic Missile
ABU	Asian Broadcasting Union
ACC	Auxiliary Cadet Corps
AD	Anna Domini (After Christ)
ADAM	Animated Dissection
ADB	Asian Development Bank
ADF	African Development Fund
ADC	Aide de Camp (Assistant to Governors)
AIADMK	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
AEC	Atomic Energy Commission
AFC	Asian Football Confederation
AG	Accountant General, Adjutant General
AH	Anna Hegirae (Prophet Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina 622 AD)
AFPRO	Action for Food Programme.
AI	Artificial Intelligence, Air India
AGSOC	Asian Games Special Organising Committee
AICTE	All India Council for Technical Education
AIDS	Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome.
AIFF	All India Football Federation
AIFACS	All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society
AIIMS	All India Institute of Medical Science
AIML	All India Muslim League
AITUC	All India Trade Union Congress
AISSF	All India Sikh Students' Federation.
AIREC	All India Railway Employees Confederation.
AIWC	All India Women's Conference.
AICC	All India Congress Committee
AIBEU	All India Bank Employees' Union
AICTU	All India Communist Trade Union
AM	Anti-meridian (Before Noon), Amplitude Modulation.
AMIE	Associate Member of the Insitution of Engineers.
AMC	Army Medical Corps
ABC	American/Australian Broadcasting Corporation
ANC	African National Congress
AOC	Air Officer Commanding.
ANERT	Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology.
ALH	Advanced Light Helicopter
APPLE	Ariane Passenger Pay Load Experiment
ANN	Artificial Neutral Network
ANZUS	Australia, New Zealand and US Pacific Pact Nations.
APCTT	Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology.
APD	Automated Peritoneal Dialysis
APEC	Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation.
APM	Administered Price Mechanism.
ARC	Administrative Reforms Commission.
ARDC	Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation.
ART	Assisted Reproductive Technologies
ASC	Army Service Corps
ASEAN	Association of South East Asian Nations.
ASAP	As Soon As Possible
ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
ASBD	Anti Social Behaviour Disorder
ASLV	Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle
ASPAC	Asian and Pacific Council
ASSOCHAM	Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ATGM	Anti Tank Guided Missile
AT & T	American Telegraphic & Telephone Co.Ltd.,
ATC	Air Traffic Control.
ATS	Anti Tetanus Serum
ATM	Automated Teller Machine
ATV	Advanced Technology Vessel.
AVSM	Ati Vishist Seva Medal.
AU	Astronomical Unit, African Union
AWACS	Airborne Warning and Control System
AAASI	Academy of Archaeology and Ancient Sciences of India.
AAI	Airport Authority of India Ltd.,
APO	Army Post Office
AIRF	All India Railwaymen's Federation.
ASL	Advanced System Laboratory; Above Sea Level.
ANZAC	Australian and New Zealand Army Corps.
ALEAP	Association of Lady Entrepreneurs of Andhra Pradesh
APC	Armoured Personnel Carrier
ADU	Ambedkar University, Delhi.
ACTA	Anti-counterfeiting Trade Agreement.
AQI	Air Quality Index
ASBA	Application Supported by Blocked Amounts.
AURA	Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft.
AERB	Atomic Energy Regulatory Board

BA	Bachelor of Arts ( Baccalaureus Artium)
B2B	Business to Business
B2C	Business to Consumer
BALCO	Bharat Aluminium Co.Ltd.
BARC	Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
BCCI	Board of Control for Cricket in India
BBC	British Broadcasting Corporation
BC	Before Christ
BCG	Baccillus Calmette Guerin (TB Vaccine)
BGA	Blue Green Algae.
BHEL	Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.,
bhp	brake horse power
BIFR	Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction
BIMSTEC	Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand Economic Cooperation.
BIOS	Basic Input and Output System
BIT	Binary Digit
BOLT	Build, Operate, Lease and Transfer
BOLT	Bombay Stock Exchange on Line Trading.
BP	Blood Pressure, Bharat Petroleum.
BPL	Below Poverty Line
BPE	Bureau of Public Enterprise.
BPO	Business Process Outsourcing.
bps	bytes per second
BPR	Business Process Reengineering
BRO	Border Roads Organization.
BREAD	Basic Research Education And Development Society.
BSE	Bombay Stock Exchange.
BSS	Bharat Seva Samaj
BSF	Border Security Force
B Sky B	British Sky Broadcasting.
BAFTA	British Academy of Film and Television Artists.
BSNL	Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.,
BEML	Bharat Earth Movers Ltd.,
BIS	Bureau of Indian Standards
BPLR	Benchmark Prime Lending Rate.
BEE	Bureau of Energy Efficiency.

C2C	Consumer to Consumer
C in C	Commander in Chief
CV	Curriculum Vitae
C/o	Care of
CA	Chartered Accountant
CABE	Central Advisory Board for Education
CAD	Computer Aided Design, Command Area Development
CADA	Command Area Development Authority
CAG	Comptroller & Auditor General
CBDT	Central Board of Direct Taxes
CBFC	Central Board of Film Certification.
CAPES	Computer Aided Paperless Examination System.
CAR	Capital Adequacy Ratio
CAS	Conditional Access System, Court of Arbitration for Sports.
CAT	Career Aptitude Test, Common Admission Test, Central Administrative Tribunal, Computer Adaptive Test
CBR	Central Board of Revenue
CBI	Central Bureau of Investigation.
CBM	Confidence Building Measures.
CBSE	Central Board of Secondary Education.
CCPD	Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CD	Compact Disc; Certificate of Deposit; Civil Defence
CDS	Compulsory Deposit Scheme.
CDRI	Central Drug Research Institute.
CDAC	Centre for the Development of Advance Computing.
CDMA	Code Division Multiple Access.
CEO	Chief Executive, Chief Education/Enquiry Officer; Chief Election Officer
CENTO	Central Treaty Organization.
CFSI	Children's Film Society of India
CFTRI	Central Food Technological Research Institute.
CGHS	Central Government Health Scheme.
CHOGM	Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting..
CIET	Central Institute of Education Society.
CIA	Central Intelligence Agency
CID	Criminal Investigation Department.
CII	Confederation of Indian Industries.
CITU	Centre of Indian Trade Unions.
CIS	Commonwealth of Independent States.
CLRC	Central Land Reforms Committee
CISCE	Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.
COFEPOSA	Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Act.
CKD	Completely Knocked Down
CMP	Common Minimum Programme.
CNN	Cable News Network
CO	Commanding Officer.
COD	Cash on Delivery.. Central Ordnance Depot
CONCOR	Container Corporation (of India).
CPA	Consumer Protection Act.
COMEX	Commonwealth Expedition.
CPI - M	Communist Party of India - Marxism.
CPI	Communist Party of India
CPR	Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation.
CRY	Child Relief and You.
CSIO	Central Scientific Instruments Organization.
CSIR	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
CSO	Central Statistical Organization, Chief Security Officer.
CTBT	Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
CVR	Cockpit Voice Recorder.
CWC	Chemical Weapons Commission, Congress Working Committee, Central Working Committee
CTS	Cheque Transation System.
CARICOM	Caribbean Community.
CACM	Central American Common Market.
COPP	Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product.
CDSCO	Central Drugs Standard Control Organization.
CIPET	Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology.
CAHC	Capital Airports Holding Company
CGPCS	Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia
CMIE	Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
COBRA	Commando Battalion for Resolute Action
CVRDE	Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment
CDAP	Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan
CCEA	Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
CIC	Chief Information Commissioner, Chief Income Tax Commissioner
COBSE	Council of Boards of School Education
C-STAR	Commonwealth Science & Technology Academy and Research.
CCRAS	Central Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha
CMBRC	Cell and Molecular Biology Research Centre
CSAT	Civil Services Aptitude Test

D & C	Dilation and Curettage
D.Litt	Doctor of Literature
D.Phil	Doctor of Philosophy
D.Sc.	Doctor of Science
DA	Dearness Allowance.
DAE	Department of Atomic Energy
DC	Direct Current
DDT	Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane
DIG	Deputy Inspector General.
DGCA	Director General of Civil Aviation.
DGS&D	Director General of Supplies and Disposals.
DG	Die Gracia (By the Grace of God), Director General
DIA	Defence Intelligence Agency
DLO	Dead Letter Office
DDA	Delhi Development Authority
DMK	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
DMKP	Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party
DMA	Direct Memory Access
DNA	Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
DMZ	Demilitarized Zone
DO	Demi-Official
DOD	Department of Ocean Development
DD	Doordarshan
DIPP	Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion.
DPT	Diptheria, Pertusin, Tetanus (Vaccine)
DPI	Director of Public Instruction
DRDL	Defence Research & Development Laboratory
DRDO	Defence Research & Development Organization.
DRI	Differential Rate of Interest
DSB	Digital Satellite Broadcasting
DSL	Digital Subscriber Line
DSP	Digital Signal Processing, Deputy Superintendent of Police
DTP	Desk Top Publishing
DSIDC	Defence Scientific Information Documentation Centre
DTS	Digital Theatre System
DV	Deo Volente ( God Willing )
DVD	Digital Versatile/Video Disc
DVS	Desk Top Video Conferencing System
DIAL	Delhi International Airports Ltd.,
DARE	Defence Aviation Research Establishment
DTAA	Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
DGFT	Director General of Foreign Trade.

E&OE	Errors and Omissions Excepted
e-mail	Electronic Mailing
EARC	Economic Administrative Reforms Commission
EAM	Emergency Action Message
ECA	Economic Commission for Asia, Essential Commodities Act
ECB	External Commercial Borrowings.
ECG	Electro Cardio Gram
ECGC	Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (of India)
ECHR	European Commission on Human Rights
ECM	European Common Market
ECOSOC	Economic and Social Council (UN)
ECR	Electron Cyclotron Resonance
EDI	Electron Data Interchange
EDMS	Electronic Document Management System
EDCIL	Educational Consultants of India Ltd
EEC	European Economic Community
EEG	Electro Encephalo Gram
EEZ	Exclusive Economic Zone
EFTA	European Free Trade Association
e.g.	exempli gratia (for example)
EGP	Exterior Gateway Protocol
EIS	Executive Information System
EL	Electro Luminiscent
ELINT	Electronic Intelligence
ENLF	Eelam National Liberation Front (now defunct)
ELISA	Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay
ESCAP	Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
EMI	Equated Monthly Installments.
EMRC	Educational Media Research Centre
ENIAC	Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
ENT	Ear Nose Throat
EoF	End of File
EOS	Electronic Online System International
EOU	Export Oriented Unit
EPABX	Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange
EPI	Expanded Programme of Immunisation
EPROM	Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EPZ	Economic Processing Zone
EQ	Emotional Quotient; Emergency Quota
ERDC	Electronic Research and Development Centre
ERM	European Exchange Rate Mechanism
ERNET	Educational and Research Network
ERNIE	Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment
ESA	European Space Agency
ESIC	Employees State Insurance Corporation
ECIL	Electronics Corporation of India Ltd.,
ESMA	Essential Services Maintenance Act.,
ESP	Extra Sensory Perception.
ESR	Electron Spin Resonance
et al	et alii ( and others)
et seq	et sequential ( and what follows )
etc	et cetera ( and so forth)
ETT	Embryo Transfer Technology
EURATOM	European Atomic Community.
EUTELSAT	European Telecommunication Satellite
EVE	Economic Valuation of the Environment
EVR	Electro Video Recording
EVM	Electronic Voting Machines.
EBML	Extensive Binary Media Language
EMS	European Monetary System.
EFL	Ecologically Fragile Lands
EPA	Environment Protection Agency
ESOA	Education Services for Overseas Students Act.
EUMA	End Use Monitoring Agreement

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பிரபஞ்சம் பூமியும் அதன் அமைப்பும் கண்டங்களும் நாடுகளும் ஐரோப்பியர் வருகை முன் இந்திய வரலாறு இடைக்கால இந்திய வரலாறு முகலாயர்கள், மராத்தியர்கள், உடையார்கள், நவாப்கள் மற்றும் சிறு மன்னர்கள் ஐரோப்பியர்களின் இந்திய வரலாறு ஆங்கிலேயர்கள் இந்தியாவும் சுதந்திரமும் சுதந்திர இந்தியா இந்திய அரசாங்க முக்கிய துறைகள்மாகாணங்களும் யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களும் மதங்கள்விளையாட்டு உதிரி தகவல்கள்பொழுதுபோக்கு நடப்புச் செய்திகள்தமிழ்நாடு