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COMICS & CARTOONS

Q1. What are comics?
A form of visual art, consisting of images or characters combined with texts in speech balloons or image captions.
Q2. What are speech balloons and what are the various types?
Speech or thoughts of a given character highlighted in the form of a balloon like figure, closer to the character concerned. They may vary in sizes and style. They are known by different names: "Speech Bubble", "Thought Bubble", "Scream Bubble", "Broadcast Bubble", "Word Balloon", "Whisper Bubbles", "Icicle Bubbles", and "Colored Bubbles" - each one of them expressing different emotional situations of the character.
Q3. What are captions?
Generally used for narration purposes - square and connected to the edge of the panel. Mostly they are colored to indicate the difference between them and the bubbles used by the characters which are most often "White".
Q4. When, Where and by whom the first comic strip was created? Who was the lead character?
1894-95 - USA: by Richard F. Outcault. "Yellow Kid" was the first comic strip created by him - and appeared in "Truth" magazine. Mickey Dugan was the lead character and the first strip was named "Hoogan's Alley". The character with a bald head, out-toothed child with a yellow color overall.
Q5. Who created the "Cerebus the Aardwark" comic series?
Canadian artist Dave Sim.
Q6. Who created the "Pogo" series of comics?
Kim Kelly of USA created the same. It was launched in 1948 and ended in 1975. POGO the Possum (a marsupial character) and Albert the alligator were the principal characters.
Q7. Who created the famous "Asterix" series of comics?
Rene Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations) of France. The series follows the exploits of a village of ancient gauls, as they resist Roman occupation. Appeared first in 1959 and there are about 33 main books of them, appeared in more than 100 languages.
Q8. What are the main characters of Asterix?

ASTERIX: The Gaulish warrior.
OBELIX : A delivery man often following Asterix.
IDEFIX : Obelix's dog.
PANORAMIX: A Druid.
ABARARA COURCIX : Village Chief.
BONEMINE : Wife of the village chief.
AGECANONIX: Village elder.
ASSURACE TOURIX : Bard.
CETAUTO MATIX : A blacksmith.
ORDRAL FATIX : Fishmonger.
LEDLOSUBMARINE: Fishmonger's wife.
Q9. Who created Tin Tin comics?
A Belgian comic book created by Georges Remi - by the penname "Herge". First published in January 1929, published in many languages. The comics are based on solving mysteries, crimes etc., on a humorous note. There are 24 books of them published in many languages.
Q10. What are the important characters of Tin Tin Comics?

TIN TIN : A Belgian reporter who by his inquisitive attitude gets involved in dangerous cases and solves them by his heroism.
SNOWY: A camine companion who accompanies Tin Tin in all his adventurous outings. The dog belongs to the fox-terrier breed of dogs.
BEN KALISH EZAB & ABDULLAH: Father and son Arab Emirs of Khemed. Abdullah is a spoiled, mischievous, hyperactive person who is a real nuisance.
BIANCA CASTAFOIRE : An opera singer character.
GENERAL ALACAZAR : A general in the army of San Theodoros, involved in never ending struggle for power with his arch rival general Tapioca - both claiming leadership of the country with comedic frequency.
PEGGY ALACAZAR : The fiery, red headed woman with curlers on her head and wife of General Alcazar.
PROF.HECTOR ALEMBICK: A sigillographer - an expert on seals.
ALAN THOMPSON: Captain Haddock's first officer in the ship, involved in smuggling and other criminal activities.
PROFESSOR CALCULUS: A distracted, deaf professor, who invented many objects used in the series.
MR.BHOLWHINKEL: A financier and owner of the Bholwinkel Bank and Golden oil firm (Petrol).
AL CAPONE: A real life gangster, bootlegger, smuggler etc., who made an appearance in Tin Tin comics.
CHING CHONG CHEN: A Chinese looking boy character, a friend of Tin Tin.
CAPTAIN HADDOCK : A weak and alcoholic character, whose blabbers are humorous.
OLIVERA DA FIGUIERA: A native of Portugal, and a salesman with an ability to sell the most trivial objects also.
GOLDSTEIN: A member of the underground movement physically resembling TinTin, leading to entanglements.
JO, ZETTE and JOCKO: Jo a boy; Zette - a girl and Jocko - a monkey.
COLONEL JORGEN : A sworn enemy of Tin Tin - A syldarian, out to betray his country one way or the other.
MITSHI RATO : A sadistic Japanese double agent.
DR J W MULLER : A doctor by profession, using his position for illegal activities.
NESTOR: Butler of Malinspike Hall.
PABLO: Native of the fictional country San Theodoros - a hit man hired to kill Tin Tin.
QUICK AND FLUPKE : Two street urchins, boys, unintentionally cause trouble, leading to annoyance with their parents & police.
RASTA POPOLOUS: Greek American Tycoon inspired by the Greek shipping Tycoon Oasis. He is Tin Tin's arch-hewesis.
RIDGEWELL: An English explorer.
POISTRKUT: An eye patch wearing Estonian pilot and radio expert.
COL.SPONZ: A veteran spymaster and an enemy of the main protagonists.
GENL. TAPIOCA: Arch enemy of Tin Tin's friend Genl. Alcazar.
THOMSON & THOMSON : The two clumsy detectives who provide much of the comic throughout Tin Tin series.
JOLYON WAGO : A character disliked by captain Haddock, an intensely gregarious simple and overbearing man who enters the scene often uninvited. An insurance salesman selling "Rock Bottom" brand insurance.
WANG CHEN YEE : Chinese leader of a secret society or brotherhood called the "Sons of the Dragon" which was dedicated to fight against opium.
FRANK WOLF : A scientist who assists Prof. Calculus.
ZORRINO : An Indian Peruvian boy who sells oranges in the mountain town of Janga, for a living, who helps Tin Tin in locating Prof. Calculus who was kidnapped.
Q11. How many Tin Tin title books are there?
24.
1. Tin Tin in the land of the Soviets 1930
2. Tin Tin in the Congo 1931
3. Tin Tin in America 1932
4. Cigars of the Pharaoh 1934
5. The Blue Lotus 1936
6. The Broken Ear 1937
7. The Black Island 1938
8. King Ottokar's Sceptre 1939
9. The Crab with the Golden Claws 1941
10.The Shooting Star 1942 @
11.The Secret of the Unicorn 1943
12.The Rackham's Treasure 1944
13.The Seven Crystal Balls 1948
14.Prisoner's of the Sun 1949
15.Land of Black Gold 1950
16.Destination Moon 1953
17.Explorers on the Moon 1954
18.The Calculus Affair 1956
19.The Red Sea Sharks 1958
20.Tin Tin in Tibet 1960
21.The Castafiore Emerald 1963
22.Flight 714 1968
23.Tin Tin and the Piccaros 1976
24.Tin Tin & Alph Art 1986 @@
@ First to be printed in color.
@@ The last unfinished work published posthumously.
Q12. Who created Phantom series of comics?
Lee Falk. First published in 1936. He was also the creator of "Mandrake the Magicians" series.
Q13. Stories of Phantom series are based in?
Deep Woods of Bangalla in English. In India, the stories are based in Denkali forests.
Q14. Where does Phantom live in the forests?
Skull cave.
Q15. What is the name of the tribe living in Bangalla Forest?
Bandar - Pygmy Tribe.
Q16. Who is the childhood friend of Phantom?
Guran - the pygmy tribe chief.
Q17. Who is the girl friend of Phantom?
Diana Palmer.
Q18. What is the name of the falcon trained to help Phantom?
Fraka.
Q19. What is the name of the wolf accompanying Phantom?
Devil.
Q20. What is Phantom's Horse's name?
Hero.
Q21. What is the name of Phantom's elephant?
Jhoomba.
Q22. What is the name of the orphan raised by Phantom?
Rex King.
Q23. What is the surname of the Phantom?
Walker.
Q24. What is the symbol of Phantoms?
Skull.
Q25. How the Phantoms are generally called?
Ghost who walks.
Q26. What are Phantom's properties?
Island of Eden, Golden Beach, Tree House, Walker's Table.
Q27. Who was the first Phantom?
Sir Christopher Standish Walker.
Q28. What are the treasures of Phantom at the skull cave?
Excalibur - The sword of King Arthur. Diamond Cup - of Alexander the Great. Original Script - of Hamlett.
Q29. What are Phantom's famous words?
"He who looks upon the Phantom's face unmasked will die horribly".
Q30. Who is the President of Bangalla?
Lauranda Luaga.
Q31. What was the capital of Bangalla?
Maurittan.
Q32. What was the airport used by Phantom?
Morris town.
Q33. Who published the Phantom series of comics in India?
Indrajal Comics, Times of India - Barnett, Coleman Co.,
Q34. What are "Flash Gordon" series of Comics?
They are science fiction comics, first published in 1934, drawn by Alex Raymond.
Q35. What are the important characters in Flash Gordon, series of comics?
Dale Arden and Dr. Hans Zarkon - Flash Gordon's companions.Ming the Merciless - the ruler of Mongo a planet from where meteors and weapons descend the earth.
Q36. Who created "Spiderman" comics?
Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, in 1962, published by Marvel Comics.
Q37. What is the name of Spiderman?
Peter Barker.
Q38. What are the important characters of Spiderman series of comics?

GREEN GOBLIN , DOCTOR OCTOPUS, VENOM: They are the infamous and dangerous characters.
UNCLE BEN: Spiderman's uncle - deceased husband of Aunt May.
GWEN STACY: Spiderman's college girlfriend killed by Green Goblin.
BETTY BRANT : Secretary at the "Daily Bugle" newspaper, who was once in love with spiderman.
J.JONAH JAMESON: Publisher "Daily Bugle".
JOSEPH "ROBBIE" ROBERTSON: Editor in chief, "Daily Bugle" and a father figure to Spiderman. Mary Jane Watson: Peter Barker's wife.
FLASH THOMPSON: Spiderman's close friend.
HARRY OSBORN: Spiderman's college friend. Follows his father's foot steps and becomes a second Green Goblin.
BLACK CAT FELICIA HARDY: A reformed Cat burglar who was spiderman's lover and partner at one point.
Q39. Who created "Archie Comics"?
Bob Mortousa USA - 1941; writer - Vic Bloom.
Q40. What are the important characters of Archie comics?

ARCHIE BALD "ARCHIE" ANDREWS: Main character, a typical teenage boy with great interest in dating. He tends to clumsy and accident prone.
ELIZABETH "BETTY" COOPER: The blonde-girl next door, who is a good student, athlete, cook and auto mechanic.
VERONICA "RONNIE-RON" LODGE: The rich, sometimes nice and sometimes snobbish girl - Betty's best friend and rival for Archie's affection.
REGINALD "REGGIE" MANTLE: The conceited practical joker. He dates Veronica and Betty at times.
FORSYTHE PENDLETON "JUG HEAD" JONES: Archie's best friend. Sarcastic, obsessed with eating, lazy and apathetic towards girls.
HOT DOG: Jug Head's faithful dog.
JELLY BEAN: Jug Head's little sister. Her real name is Forsythia.
Q41. Who created the Tom and Jerry cartoons?
MGM-Metro Goldwyn Meyer - When it came to be produced for TV it became Hauna Barbara productions and Warner Bros.
Q42. What are the principal characters of Tom and Jerry?
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse. Each plot revolve around Tom's attempt to catch Jerry and the mayhem and the destruction that follows.
Q43. What are the other characters of Tom and Jerry?

BUTCH: Another cat who also wants to catch Jerry.
SPIKE: A bull dog, - a guard friendly to Jerry.
MAMMY TWO SHOES: Afro American house maid.
LILLIAN RANDOLPH: Lends the voice for maid.
YACKY DOODLE: a duckling.
NIBBLES: An orphaned mouse.
Q44. When was the first Tom and Jerry cartoon released?
Puss Gets the Boot: 1939 - by William Hanna and Joseph Barbara.
Q45. Who is the famous Tom and Jerry cartoon producer who won 7 Academy awards?
Fred Quimby.
Q46. Who created the "Scooby Doo" series of cartoons?
Hanna Barbara - written by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears and designed by Iwao Takamoto. It is a TV serial.
Q47. Scooby Doo series of cartoons revolve around which main character?
Scooby Doo - a talking dog.
Q48. Who created the "Popeye the Sailor" cartoon?
Eric Crisler Segar: in January 1929. It was initially produced by Paramount Pictures and now by Hanna Barbara with Warner Bros.
Q49. What are the important characters of Popeye the sailor?
POPEYE: A sailor with muscular arms, smoking pipe and a unique way of speaking. His name town was "Sea Water". He gets super power by consuming "Spinach". BLUTO: The villain.
OLIVE OYL: The sweet heart of Popeye.
Q50. What is the famous quote of Popeye?
"Iyam What Iyam and that is All Iyam"
Q51. Who created Jungle Book series of cartoon?
A Russian comic series - story by Rudyard Kipling and directed by Roman Darydov.
Q52. What are the important characters of Jungle Book?

Maugli: A young boy wandering in the jungle.
Sherkhan: The Tiger.
Rakhsa: Woolve's mother.
Baloo: The Bear.
Bagheera: The Panther.
Kaa: The Python.
Q53. What is "Bugs Bunny" series of cartoons?
A character of Rabbit, created by Tex Avery for Warner Bros., first appeared in 1940.
Q54. What is Bunny's famous phrase?
"What's up Doc".
Q55. Whose creation is "Winnie the Pooh" cartoon serial?
Based on the books by A.A.Milne, it is a Walt Disney Productions.
Q56. Donald Duck is a cartoon series by?
Walt Disney productions from 1934. In this Donald is the duck with short and explosive temper.
Q57. Who created Mickey Mouse Cartoons?
Created by Ub iwerks and voiced by Walt Disney productions from 1928.
Q58. What is Webtoon?
Animated cartoon created by using "Macromedia Flash".
Q59. What is first feature length animated film?
El Apostol - by Christian, Argentina, 1917.
Q60. What is the first animated film with synchronized sound?
Pewdopolis by Christian, Argentina, 1931.
Q61. What is the first animated Technicolor feature film?
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - 1937.
Q62. Who created the Batman character?
Bob Kane. .......
Q63. Who created the Tarzan character?
Edgar Rice Burroughs.
Q64. How is "Popeye" called in different countries?
Iron Arm - Italy; King Alfred - Sweden; Skipper Skrack or Terror of the Sea - Denmark.
Q65. What was the first sound cartoon?
Steamboat Willie - 1928.
Q66. What is the name of the horse of Superman?
Comet.
Q67. What are Amar Chitra Katha series of books?
Created by Anant Pai and published by India Book House, carrying stories on mythology, religion, great individuals etc. Popular among youngsters. There are quite a large number of them.
Q68. What are Chandamama series of comics?
Oldest Indian comic book/story book series for children published from 1947, by Geodesic information systems ltd. It was founded by B.Nagi Reddy, from the Andhra cinefield of yesteryears. Vikram and Betal stories are very popular among children.
Q69. What are Tinkle series of comic books?
One of the most famous Indian comics published by India Book House, created by Anant Pai of Amar Chitra Katha fame. Published from 1980 in English and other Indian languages.
Q70. What are the various characters of Tinkle?

KALIA: the crow,
DOOB DOOB: the crocodile;
CHAMATAKA: Jackal;
KEECHU, MEECHU: Rabbits;
BABLOO: Bear;
KAPISH: Monkey;
PEELU: Tiger;
SIGAL: Jackal;
MOTU: Rabbit;
PINTU: Fawn;
TANTRI THE MANTRI: Cunning minister, always plotting to kill the king;
HOOJA - the unsuspect king.
SHIKARI SHAMBU: A character scared of wild animals, but captures them out of pure dumb luck;
SUPPANDI: An incompetent and dimwitted boy, his activities usually are as embarrassment to his employers.
ANWAR: Similar to Denis the Menace.
RAGHU: A character reminding Indian children about their own follies like aversion to medicine, school, maths etc.
LITTLE RAJI: Similar to Raghu;
MOOSHIK: Similar to Tom and Jerry;
AJAY: A detective character;
RAMU & SHAMU: Smart twins - always finds a way to do something that they are not allowed to do.
Q71. What are the few other famous Indian Comics?
(1) BATUL THE GREAT : Popular Bengali comics created by Narayan Debnath Batul - the principal and superman like character fighting against evils.
(2) BILLOO: A popular comic created by Pran Kumar Sharma - with a pet pup "Moti" - published by Diamond comics from 1973.
(3) CHACHA CHOWDHARY: Created by Pran Kumar Sharma - published from 1971 - Chacha the main character, wife Bini (Chachi), Sabu the giant like character and Rocket the street dog fights against the evils of the villains - Raakha, Gobar sing, Dhamaka Singh and Paleeta are the villains.
(4) SPIDERMAN -INDIA --  original Spiderman series set to Indian settings by Sharad Devarajan, Suresh Seetharaman,Jeevan Kaug, with characters similar to the original one. Published by Marvel Comics.
Q72. Who is the creator of the Popular Snoopy?
Charles Schulz.
Q73. What is the first cartoon film that used sound and also used Walt Disney's voice for Mickey Mouse?
Steam Boat Willie